Steel Glossary
Toolox 46
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| max. | 0.41 | 1.24 | 1.04 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 1.88 | 2.18 | 2.2 |
| min. | 0.24 | 0.46 | 0.56 | 1.18 | 1.78 |
Toolox 46 is a hardened and tempered tool steel designed for minimum residual stresses. This material therefore has very good dimensional stability during machining. Toolox 46 is based on the successful Toolox 44, but with a modified chemical composition that makes it the perfect choice for the most demanding hot-work tool applications. Despite its high hardness, machining can be carried out without any problems using standard carbide tools.
| hardness (Guaranteed value) |
HBW 430 – 490 (corresponds to approx. 42.5 – 49 HRC) | |
| Impact toughness (Guaranteed value) |
Test temperature 20°C |
For Toolox 46 round bar (forged): For Toolox 46 flat forged material: For Toolox 46 rolled plate flat material: |
| Tensile strength (Converted value) |
Tensile strength approx. 1,600 MPa | |
| Ultrasonic testing (Guaranteed value) |
Round bar: Ultrasonic testing according to EN 10 308 with additional requirements according to SSAB V6. Plates: Ultrasonic testing according to EN 10 160 with additional requirements according to SSAB V6. Forgings: Ultrasonic testing according to EN 10 228-3 with additional requirements according to SSAB V6. |
|
| Etching properties (Guarantee commitment) |
Toolox 46 meets the requirements according to NADCA 207–2006. | |
| Dimensions |
round material: Ø 151 to 353 mm Rolled plate: 60 to 130 mm Forged flat bars: 150 to 320 mm |
|
| Condition on delivery |
Hardened and tempered at min. 590°C. Free of mill scale, no weld repairs. |
|
| Heat treatment | Toolox 46 is not intended for further heat treatment. If this material is subjected to further heat treatment above 590°C after delivery, the properties are no longer guaranteed. Nitriding or coating is possible at temperatures below 590°C. | |
| Testing |
Hardness test: According to EN ISO 6506-1 Round bar: Hardness is measured on a milled surface, with indentations positioned as for impact testing according to EN 10 083. Plates: Hardness tested on a milled surface 0,5 – 2 mm below the plate surface. Forgings: Hardness is measured on a milled surface 12,5 mm below the ordered surface. Impact testing: According to EN 10 025, EN ISO 148 with 2 mm striker. |
|
| Tolerances |
Round bar: EN 10 060 Plates: According to Toolox thickness guarantee (tighter than EN 10 029 Class C), length and width in accordance with EN 10 029 Forgings: EN 10 029 |
|
| Surface properties |
Plates: According to EN 10 163-2 Class B, Subclass 3 Forgings: sawn / turned / milled |
|
| Flatness | Plates: According to Toolox flatness guarantees (tighter than EN 10 029 Class N, steel type L) | |
| Products | Precision flat steel (custom sizes), VarioPlan, VarioRond and raw material blanks. Machine components and guide rails customized according to your specifications and drawings. | |
Mechanical properties (typical values*)
| Product form | Dimensions [mm] | Guaranteed hardness [HBW] | Hardness typ. [HRC]* | Guaranteed impact toughness min [J] | Tensile strength typ. Rm [MPa]* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| round material | Ø 151 to 353 mm | 430 - 490 | 46 | 11 (Longitudinal) | 1,600 |
| Rolled plate | 60 to 130 mm | 430 - 490 | 46 | 8 (transverse) | 1,600 |
| Forged flat bars | 150 to 320 mm | 430 - 490 | 46 | 11 (Longitudinal) | 1,600 |
Toolox 46 is tested for hardness and impact energy at room temperature.
* Reference values for information only.
Anti-corrosive coating
Flatness
Hardness conversion table for Toolox and Hardox
| Tensile strength MPa |
715 | 790 | 820 | 861 | 935 | 995 | 1,011 | 1,090 | 1,169 | 1,245 | 1,328 | 1,412 | 1,494 | 1,580 | 1,758 | 1,940 | 2,130 |
| Vickers hardness HV |
205 | 233 | 243 | 261 | 289 | 311 | 317 | 345 | 373 | 401 | 429 | 458 | 485 | 514 | 569 | 627 | 682 |
| Brinell hardness HBW |
225 | 250 | 260 | 275 | 300 | 320 | 325 | 350 | 375 | 400 | 425 | 450 | 475 | 500 | 550 | 600 | 650 |
| Rockwell HRC |
19 | 22.5 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 32 | 32.5 | 35.5 | 38 | 40 | 42.5 | 44.5 | 46.5 | 49 | 52.5 | 55 | 57.5 |
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